Diseases, symptoms and syndromes

Brain diseases

• Anatomy of the nervous system
• Central nervous system infection:
  • Brain abscess (lobar, cerebellar)
  • Eosinophilic granuloma, Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH), Hennebert's symptom
  • Epidural brain abscess
  • Sinusitis-associated intracranial complications
  • Otogenic intracranial complications
  • Sinusitis-associated ophthalmic complications
  • Bacterial otogenic meningitis
  • Subdural brain abscess
  • Sigmoid sinus suppurative thrombophlebitis
• Cerebral 3 ventricle colloid cyst
• Cerebral and spinal adhesive arachnoiditis
• Encephalopathy
• Headache, migraine
• Traumatic brain injury (concussion, contusion, brain hemorrhage, axonal shearing lesions)
• Increased intracranial pressure and hydrocephalus
• Parkinson's disease
• Pituitary microadenoma, macroadenoma and nonfunctioning adenomas (NFPAs), hyperprolactinemia syndrome
• Spontaneous cranial cerebrospinal fluid leak (CSF liquorrhea)

 

Cerebrovascular diseases

• Ischemic stroke, cerebral ischemia
• Vertebrobasilar insufficiency (VBI) with vertigo symptom
• Somatoform autonomic dysfunction
• Dizziness, stuffiness in ear and tinnitus
• Ischemic brain disease:
  • Atherosclerotic thrombosis
  • Atherothrombotic occlusion of internal carotid artery
  • Asymptomatic carotid bifurcation stenosis with noise
  • Atherothrombotic occlusion of vertebrobasilar and posterior cerebral arteries
  • Atherothrombotic occlusion of posterior cerebral artery
  • Atherothrombotic occlusion of vertebral and posterior inferior cerebellar arteries (PICA)
  • Atherothrombotic occlusion of basilar artery
  • Small-vessel stroke (lacunar infarction)
  • Other causes of ischemic stroke (cerebral infarction)
  • Cerebral embolism
• Spontaneous intracranial (subarachnoid) and intracerebral hemorrhage:
  • Arteriovenous malformations of the brain
  • Hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage
  • Cerebral arteries inflammatory diseases (cerebral arteritis)
  • Giant intracranial aneurysms
  • Other causes of intracerebral hemorrhage
  • Lobar intracerebral hemorrhage
  • Saccular aneurysm and subarachnoid hemorrhage
  • Mycotic intracranial aneurysms
  • Repeated cerebral artery aneurysm rupture
  • Communicating hydrocephalus after intracerebral hemorrhage with ruptured aneurysm
  • Cerebral vasospasm
• Cerebrovascular diseases - ischemic stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA):
  • Clinical symptoms and syndromes of atherothrombotic occlusion of carotid artery
  • Diagnosis of carotid artery atherothrombotic occlusion
  • Treatment of transient ischemic attack (TIA) in the carotid artery basin
• Transient ischemic attack (TIA)
• Sigmoid sinus suppurative thrombophlebitis with thrombosis

 

Peripheral nerves diseases

• Carpal tunnel syndrome
• Cubital tunnel syndrome
• Eyeball and visual pathway:
  • Anatomy and physiology of the human eye
  • Eye movement disorders
  • Nystagmus and similar-appearing disorders
  • Retina and optic disc, visual impairment during their lesions
  • Structures of the eye and visual impairment during their lesions
  • Visual pathways and its disturbances
• Peripheral neuropathies (neuritis):
  • Facial nerve neuropathy (neuritis), Bell's palsy
  • Trigeminal nerve neuropathy (traumatic neuritis)
  • Radial nerve neuropathy (neuritis)
  • Ulnar nerve neuropathy (neuritis)
  • Median nerve neuropathy (neuritis)
  • Sciatic nerve neuropathy (traumatic neuritis)
  • Tibial nerve neuropathy (neuritis)
  • Peroneal nerve neuropathy (neuritis)
• Neuropathy and polyneuropathy (alcoholic, diabetic)
• Optic nerve and retina
  • Meningioma of the optic nerve sheath
  • Opto-chiasmatic arachnoiditis (optic chiasm)
  • Optic atrophy
  • Optic neuritis in adults
  • Optic neuritis in children
  • Ischemic optic neuropathy
  • Compression neuropathy of the optic nerve
  • Papilledema
  • Psevdootek optic disc
  • Neuropathy of the optic nerve toxic, alimentary
• Pain in the arm and neck (trauma, osteochondrosis)
• Sciatica, leg pain (hernia and protrusion of the disc)
• Traumatic neuropathies (neuritis)
• Trigeminal neuralgia
• Tumors of peripheral nerves

 

Spine diseases

• Ankylosing spondylitis (Bechterew's disease)
• Back pain in pregnancy
• Coccydynia (sore tailbone)
• Compression fracture of the spine
• Degenerative and hereditary myelopathy
• Epiduritis and spinal abscess
• Low back pain, pain in leg, Sherman Mau diseases
• Lumbago, sciatica and lumbodynia
• Lumbar disc disease (herniated disc, bulging disc)
• Meningovascular syphilis or syphilitic myelopathy (tabes dorsalis)
• Cervicocranial syndrome and whiplash neck injury
• Neck pain, shoulder pain
• Non-compressive oncological myelopathy
• Osteochondrosis and its symptoms
• Osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine, intercostal neuralgia
• Osteoporosis (vertebral body)
• Rules of disability patients care with arms and legs muscles paralysis (paraplegia, quadriplegia)
• Sacroiliac joint osteoarthritis
• Sacroiliac joint pain (sacroiliac joint dysfunction syndrome)
• Sacrum pain
• Scoliosis spine, stoop
• Syringomyelia, siringobulbia
• Spinal cord and spine congenital defects (Klippel–Feil syndrome, cervical rib, spina bifida, meningocele, meningomylocele, diastematomyelia, sacralization, lumbarization, spondylolisthesis)
• Spinal cord compression
• Spinal cord diseases
• Spinal cord and spinal canal epidural space hemangiomas
• Spinal cord infarction (ischemic stroke)
• Spinal stenosis, lumbar and cervical osteophytes
• Spondylitis (osteomyelitic, tuberculosis, etc.)
• Spondyloarthrosis (osteoarthritis of the intervertebral joints)
• Spondylolisthesis (displacement and spinal instability)
• Spondylosis
• Vertebral hemangioma (vertebral angioma)
• Vertebral subluxation and dislocation

 

Joints, ligaments and muscles diseases

• Achilles tendon injury (sprain, rupture)
• Achilles tendon inflammation (paratenonitis, ahillobursitis)
• Joint ankylosis
• Ankle and foot sprain
• Autoimmune connective tissue disease:
  • Dermatomyositis and polymyositis (myositis)
  • Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
  • Systemic scleroderma
  • Sjogren syndrome
  • Mixed connective tissue disease
  • Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
• Arthritis and arthrosis (osteoarthritis):
  • Osteoarthritis of the temporomandibular joint
  • Frozen periarthrosis ("frozen" shoulder)
  • Intervertebral joints osteoarthritis (spondylarthrosis)
  • Sacroiliac joint osteoarthritis
  • Hip joint osteoarthrosis (coxarthrosis)
  • Knee joint osteoarthritis (gonarthrosis)
• Plantar fasciitis (heel spurs)
• Epicondylitis ("tennis elbow")
• Joint contractures
• Hygroma
• Knee joint (ligaments and meniscus) injury
• Metabolic bone disease:
  • Osteoporosis
  • Hyperparathyroidism
  • Neoplastic process (osteosarcoma)
  • Paget's disease
• Myositis, fibromyalgia (muscle pain)
• Tenosynovitis, infectious tenosynovitis
• Vitamin D and parathyroid hormone

 

Soft tissue diseases

• Abscess
• Boil
• Atheroma, sebaceous cyst
• Bursitis
• Hygroma
• Ingrown toenail
• Panaritium, paronychia
• Hidradenitis suppurativa
• Lipoma (fatty tumor)
• Tenosynovitis (pyogenic, trigger finger)
  

 

Urogenital diseases

• Bilirubinuria, urobilinogenuria
• Cylindruria
• Cystitis, urocystitis
• Glycosuria
• Hematuria (blood in the urine)
• Hemoglobinuria
• Hydrocele symptoms and syndromes
• Ketonuria (ketone bodies in urine)
• Kidney stones, urolithiasis
• Kidney (urinary) symptoms and syndromes
• Myoglobinuria
• Orchitis, didymitis, testicular inflammation
• Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
• Prostatitis
• Proteinuria (protein in the urine)
• Purpurinuria
• Pyelonephritis
• Pyuria (leucocyturia)
• Uronephrosis, pyelonephrosis
• Varicocele symptoms and syndromes
• Vesiculitis symptoms and syndromes

 

Emotional disorders

• Somatoform disorder (autonomic dysfunction)
• Depression
• Fatigue
• Panic disorder (panic attacks)
• Neurosis
• Stress
• Insomnia
• Breath restriction

 

Teeth and periodontium diseases

• Dental caries (tooth decay)
• Periodontal disease:
  • Chronic mild periodontitis
  • Chronic moderate periodontitis
  • Chronic severe periodontitis
  • Idiopathic periodontal disease, periodontal tumor
  • Periodontal disease in remission
  • Periodontosis
  • Chronic hypertrophic gingivitis
  • Chronic catarrhal gingivitis
  • Ulcerative gingivitis